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🌿Second TrimesterWeeks 14-27

Week 23 of Pregnancy

Your baby is the size of grapefruit
📏
Length
11.4 inches
⚖️
Weight
1.1 pounds
🍎
Size Comparison
Grapefruit

👶 Baby Development

  • Baby can hear sounds clearly from outside including music, voices, and loud noises
  • Lungs are developing tiny blood vessels (capillaries) that will allow for oxygen exchange
  • Skin is still somewhat translucent and wrinkled but gradually becoming more opaque
  • Bone marrow is now fully responsible for producing blood cells
  • Baby practices breathing movements regularly, preparing lungs for air
  • Baby can hiccup, which you may feel as rhythmic jerks
  • Proportions are becoming more like a full-term baby

💭 Common Symptoms

  • Swelling (edema) in feet, ankles, and hands from fluid retention
  • Linea nigra - dark vertical line from belly button to pubic bone - may appear or darken
  • More frequent Braxton Hicks contractions (practice contractions)
  • Increased forgetfulness and "pregnancy brain" from hormonal changes
  • Possible backaches and sciatica from baby's position
  • Feeling warmer than usual due to increased metabolism
  • Possible bleeding gums when brushing

🥗 Nutrition Tips

  • Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids (200-300mg DHA daily) like salmon, sardines, and walnuts for brain development
  • Include folate-rich foods like lentils, spinach, and fortified grains
  • Reduce sodium intake to minimize swelling (limit to 2,300mg daily)
  • Stay hydrated with water - ironically this helps reduce water retention
  • Eat small frequent meals to maintain stable blood sugar
  • Include foods rich in B vitamins for energy and brain function
  • Eat potassium-rich foods to balance sodium

To-Do This Week

  • Elevate your feet above heart level when resting to reduce swelling
  • Continue regular safe exercise like walking or swimming
  • Register for essential baby gear if you haven't already
  • Research maternity leave policies and start planning finances
  • Wear compression socks if swelling is significant
  • Schedule your glucose screening test for week 24-28
  • Start preparing a list for your hospital bag
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Did You Know?

Your baby weighs just over 1 pound now and is rapidly gaining weight! They're adding fat layers that will help regulate body temperature after birth.